EMERGENCY
CONTRACEPTION
WHAT IS EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION?
Emergency contraception is not a regular method of contraception.
These methods can be used after unprotected sex or if your normal method of contraception fails.
WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION?
There are two main types of emergency contraception:
TWO TYPES OF EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION
THE EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTIVE PILL (MORNING AFTER PILL)
An emergency pill typically contains hormones that are similar to oral contraceptives, but are much higher dose. It works mainly by stopping or delaying the ovaries from releasing an egg.
All morning after pills work by delaying ovulation.
It is important to take emergency contraception as soon as possible after unprotected sex.
There are 2 types of emergency contraceptive pill both of which can be purchased direct from a pharmacy without a prescription.
The 3-day emergency contraceptive pill contains the hormone progestogen. It works by preventing or delaying your body from ovulating or releasing an egg, thereby preventing an egg and sperm fertilising.
It should be taken as soon as possible and within 72 hours (3 days) of unprotected sex. It is important to remember that the sooner you take it the better it will work.
The 5-day emergency contraceptive pill contains ulipristal. It works by preventing or delaying your body from ovulating or releasing an egg, thereby preventing an egg and sperm fertilising.
It should be taken as soon as possible and within 120 hours (5 days) of unprotected sex. It is important to remember that the sooner you take it the better it will work.
THE IUD (COPPER COIL)
Another method of emergency contraception is the IUD (copper coil). In order for the copper IUD to work as emergency contraception, a doctor or nurse must put it in within 5 days after you have unprotected sex. You can then keep wearing it for up to 5 to 10 years to prevent unintended pregnancy or have it removed. The copper coil is the only emergency contraceptive that can still be effective if you have ovulated.
HOW EFFECTIVE IS EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION?
It is important to take emergency contraception as soon as possible after unprotected sex and within the window stated in the leaflet for each type of medicine. Please refer to your doctor or nurse for full guidance.
CONTRACEPTION
YOUR CONTRACEPTION, YOUR CHOICE
Being able to control if and when you have children is a big part of maintaining your health.
Learn about the contraceptive options available in the UK to help you find your perfect fit.